number systems Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ibps clerk mains

ibps clerk mains SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs

Number Systems

Average

Question :16

The sum of three consecutive multiples of 8 is 888, then multiples are

Answer: (c)

Let numbers be x, x + 8, x + 16

∴ x + x + 8 + x + 16 = 888

3x = 864 ⇒ x = 288

∴ Numbers are = 288, 296, 304

Question :17

Which one of the following is correct ? $a^n + b^n$ is divisible by a – b

Answer: (d)

A number of the form $a^n + b^n$ then it is divisible by (a + b), if only n is odd number.

So that $a^n + b^n$ is not divisible by integral value of n.

Question :18

The difference between a two digit number and the number obtained by interchanging the two digit is of the number is 9. If the sum of the two digits of the number is 15, then what is the original number ?

Answer: (b)

Suppose the number is 10x + y.

(When number at unit place is y and at tens place is x)

(10x + y) – (10y + x) = 9

x – y = 1 .... (i) x + y = 15 .... (ii)

Solving equation (i) and (ii) we get,

x = 8; y = 7

Required number = 10 × 8 + 7 = 87

Question :19

If the following fractions $7/8, 4/5, 8/{14}, 3/5$ and $5/6$ are arranged in descending order which will be the last in the series?

Answer: (c)

Decimal equivalents of fractions

$7/8 = 0.875, 4/5 = 0.8$

$8/14 = 0.57, 3/5 = 0.6$

$5/6$ = 0.83

∴ 0.875 > 0.83 > 0.8 > 0.6 > 0.57

∴ $7/8 > 5/6 > 4/5 > 3/5 > 8/14$

Question :20

What number has to be added to 345670 in order to make it divisible by 6?

Answer: (c)

On dividing the given number 345670 by 6, we get 4 as the remainder.

So 2 must be added to the given number.

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